The Monk Explains:
The purpose of life is to know God.[1] says Saint Thomas Aquinas [2] and scripture says it directly as one of the beatitudes Mathew 5:8. [3] Saint Thomas also mentions the active life and the contemplative life here close to the beginning of his Summa, so we will delve a bit deeper into these two subjects starting with some mis-representations that can be commonly spoken.
Many believe that we must choose only one life to live. Either the active life or the contemplative life. There is good news. We can live both lives, and in fact, we must live both lives for our salvation as we only need to look at religious orders which require the members to live both lives. Many also believe that it is the contemplative life that brings us into the active life, but that is also not the case, in the sense that the active life will eventually lead you into the contemplative life because the active life disposes one to it.[4] If our disposition and free will allow it. If the contemplative life was the one that led you into the active life, we would not be free to use our free will and choose God.
With that said, the contemplative life will always be higher than the active life, [5] as without the contemplative life one will not be able to live a fruitful active life with others. The fruits that only an active life produces are not of the higher sweetness as the active life lived toghether with the contemplative life. The active life does assist us build on our virtues (sweetness) preparing us for the contemplative life using the resources that we have available on the active life. Yet, once the contemplative life reaches our soul that does not take resources and those sweet fruits can be given to God directly. The conteplative life also allows us to discern which fruits in the active life were sweet and which were unsweet fruits to allow us the ability to cut those out of our lives.
The contemplative life uses our soul and the souls of others [6]to apply back into our active life. It is therefore, worth it, for us to take time for us to bring out the monk inside each of us for as long as we can each day in our prayer corner at home and bring that monk into the world on our active lives.
[1] STA I Q18. Art 2 Obj 3
“Further, to know God is an operation. But this is life, as is clear from the words of John 18:3, "Now this is eternal life, that they may know Thee, the only true God." Therefore, life is an operation.
Note: The book states John 18:3, yet the correct verse is John 17:3.”,” John 17:3 And this is eternal life that they know you the only true God. And Jesus Christ who you have sent.”
[2] STA I Q18, Art 2 Reply Obj 2
“Hence some are said to lead to life of self-indulgence, others a life of virtue. In this way the contemplative life is distinguished from the active, and thus to know God is said to be life eternal.” Mathew 5:8 “Blessed are the pure of Heart for they shall see God.”
[3] Mathew 5:8
“Blessed are the pure of Heart for they shall see God.”
[4] STA I Q183 Answer:
“in a way the active life precedes the contemplative life, because it disposes one to it, as stated above. (A1, Q 181, A 1, ad 3)”
[5] STA I Q182. Repl Obj 3
“…wherefore it is more acceptable to God that one apply one’s own soul and the souls of others to contemplation than to action…. More meritorious than other eternal gifts.”
[6]Ibid
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